2019 年系統性紅斑性狼瘡的分類標準
#teaching #sle
2019 年 EULAR /ACR 的分類(不是診斷,因為系統性紅斑性狼瘡 SLE 是一個症候群,而不是一個疾病)標準是 ANA ≥ 1:80 加上分數 ≥ 10 分:神經精神、血液、漿膜炎、發燒、腎臟(蛋白尿、腎臟切片的病理型態有第 II、III、IV、V 型狼瘡腎炎)、皮膚黏膜、骨骼肌肉。
如果有其他比較可能的解釋就不能算分數、只要曾經發生過一次就算分、這些條件不一定要同時出現、在某一個項目下只能算分數最高的那一個條件。
記憶法:神血將(漿)燒滲(腎)皮骨。SLE 是免疫疾病,神血戰士將要燒殺擄掠,人民恐懼之情滲入皮骨。
神經精神:2 分(譫妄)、3 分(精神病)、4 分(癲癇)
血液學:3 分(白血球降低)、4 分(血小板降低、自體免疫溶血性貧血)
漿膜性:5 分(肋膜/心包膜積水)、6 分(心包膜炎)
體質:2 分(發燒)
腎臟:4 分(蛋白尿 > 0.5 公克/天)、8 分(腎臟切片有第二/五型狼瘡腎炎)、10 分(腎臟切片有第三/四型狼瘡腎炎)
皮膚黏膜:2 分(非結痂性掉髮、口腔潰瘍)、4 分(亞急性/圓盤性狼瘡)、6 分(急性狼瘡)
骨骼肌肉:6 分(關節炎)
免疫:6 分(anti-dsDNA,anti-Sm)、4 分(低 C3 與 C4)、3 分(低 C3 或 C4)、3 分(抗磷脂質抗體)
SLE 的病理診斷條件:2019 年 EULAR /ACR 的分類條件(敏感性 96.1%,特異性 93.4%)已經把腎臟切片的病理型態有第 II、III、IV、V 型狼瘡腎炎列入 SLE 的分類條件了。例如:一名蛋白尿 > 0.5 公克/天的病人(4 分),ANA 1:320,腎臟病理型態是第 V 型狼瘡性腎炎(8 分),就能分類成SLE(總分 12 分)。
狼瘡性腎炎可能會合併 ANCA+、血管炎、足細胞病變(微小變化症、局部節段性腎絲球硬化 FSGS、瀰漫性腎絲球硬化、塌陷性腎絲球病變)、冷凝球蛋白+、抗磷脂質抗體+、乾燥症、腎動脈/腎靜脈栓塞、栓塞性微小血管病變(TMA)、腎小管間質病變等。
狼瘡性腎炎的分類是第 I 型(微小病變)、第 II 型(腎絲球系膜增生)、第 III 型(局部腎絲球微血管內細胞增生)、第 IV 型(瀰漫性腎絲球微血管內細胞增生)、第 V 型(膜性腎炎)、第 VI 型(腎絲球硬化)。診斷第 II、III、IV、V 型狼瘡腎炎的條件是型態、細胞增生、「滿堂紅」的螢光沈積(尤其是跨區的)、電子顯微鏡下跨區的電子緻密物沈積、排除其他的原發性及續發性 GN 等。
https://ard.bmj.com/content/78/9/1151…
這是舊的分類標準:MD SOAP BRAIN(肥皂腦醫生):
M Malar rash 臉頰紅斑
D Discoid rash 蝴蝶盤狀紅斑
S Serositis 漿膜炎 (pleuritis, pleural effusion, pericarditis, pericardial effusion 肋膜炎、肋膜積水、心包膜炎、心包膜積水)
O Oral ulcer 口腔潰瘍
A Arthritis 關節炎
P Photosensitivity 光敏感 (照光易有皮膚病變)
B Blood 血液疾病 (Hemolytic anemia, leucopenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia 溶血性貧血、白血球稀少、淋巴球稀少、血小板稀少)
R Renal disease 腎疾病 (Proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome 蛋白尿、腎病症候群)
A ANA 抗核抗體ANA陽性
I Immune 免疫指標 (anti-ds-DNA, anti-sm, antiphospholipid Ab)
N Neuropathy 神經病變 (Seizure, psychosis 癲癇、精神疾病)
sle renal disease 在 atiehilmi.com : Lifestyle Blogger Facebook 的最佳解答
DAYANG DENO NEED TO DO HEART SURGERY AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
Dayang Deno , 29 years old lupus fighter who has been suffering the chronic illness of auto-immune disease known as SLE. It started with renal failure and currently Dayang Deno has tough battle to fight for her life. SLE has affected her heart which require immediate surgery to help her to survive.
For the past 20 years, the disease heavily affected her childhood and teen. Life had not been pleasant nor normal because of this illness. The health condition does not permit her to carry outdoor activities. Two years ago Dayang Deno lost left eye sight. Nevertheless, doodling art and blogging have become a healing therapy for her. Now she needs your helping hand. Bless her with your donation for the surgery.
Total cost needed : RM 150,000.00
Estimation breakdown :
i) Surgical cost without complications - RM 60,000.00
(4 consultants involved: 1 cardiologist, 1 cardiothoracic surgeon, 1 nephrologist, 1 cardiac anaesthetist)
ii) Contigency for prolonged CICU recovery and dialysis - RM 30,000.00
iii) 20% of respite care & contigency for prolonged hospitalization ~ RM 40,000.00
iv) Rehabilitation and follow up RM 20,000.00
dayangdeno.com is a very talented doodle artist who had suffered SLE since childhood. She endured prolonged battles with the many complications of the disease, gone through daily dialysis, now SLE is attacking her heart.
We are doing fundraising for her operations. Hope you can help to forward to your family members/friends who may want to contribute. SimplyGiving will send an official receipt to contributor’s email. Many thanks & God bless you.
You can click here the link, it is legitimate fundraising site for her and bless with your contribution : https://www.simplygiving.com/appeal/pleasehelpdayangdeno
#PleaseHelpDayangDeno
#HeartValveReplacementSurgery
#DayangDeno
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